A County Court Judgement (CCJ) is a legal ruling that a court issues when a creditor takes you to court for an unpaid debt and the court finds in their favour. It sets out how much you owe and by when you must pay. CCJs are recorded on the Register of Judgments, Orders and Fines and appear on your credit report.
A CCJ stays on your credit file for six years from the date it was issued. If you pay the full amount within one calendar month of the judgement, you can apply to have it removed from the register entirely. If you pay after one month but before the six years are up, the entry is marked as "satisfied" but remains visible.
Having a CCJ on your credit file does not automatically prevent you from getting a mortgage, but it significantly limits your options. Most high-street lenders will decline applications with recent or unsatisfied CCJs. Specialist adverse-credit lenders may consider your application, particularly if the CCJ is older, has been satisfied, or was for a small amount.
A mortgage broker experienced in adverse credit can help you understand which lenders are most likely to accept your application, and what interest rate premium you should expect.
Tom had a CCJ registered against him two years ago for an unpaid credit card debt of £1,800. He paid it in full three months after it was issued, so it shows as "satisfied" on his credit report. His mortgage broker finds a specialist lender willing to offer Tom a two-year fixed-rate mortgage at 6.2%, compared with the 4.5% a borrower without adverse credit might pay. After two years, if no further issues arise, Tom plans to remortgage onto a cheaper deal.
Key Points
- A CCJ remains on your credit file for six years from the date of issue
- Paying within one calendar month allows you to have the CCJ removed from the register
- Specialist lenders may still offer mortgages to applicants with CCJs, usually at higher rates
- The size, age and satisfaction status of the CCJ all affect how lenders view it
- A mortgage broker can identify lenders whose criteria match your circumstances
